International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People – 29 November

In 1977, the General Assembly called for the annual observance of 29 November as the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (resolution 32/40 B). On that day, in 1947, the Assembly adopted the resolution on the partition of Palestine (resolution 181 (II). In resolution 60/37 of 1 December 2005, the Assembly requested the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the Division for Palestinian Rights, as part of the observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People on 29 November, to continue to organize an annual exhibit on Palestinian rights or a cultural event in cooperation with the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the UN. The resolution on the observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People also encourages Member States to continue to give the widest support and publicity to the observance of the Day of Solidarity.

PHOTO:©Sadek Ahmed

Navigating the Future: The Palestinian State on the International Day of Solidarity

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, observed annually on November 29th, holds profound significance as it commemorates the historic resolution on the partition of Palestine adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1947. In 1977, the General Assembly officially designated this day to express global solidarity with the Palestinian people and emphasize the importance of addressing their inalienable rights. This occasion serves as a platform to reflect on the past, assess the current state of affairs, and envision the future trajectory of the Palestinian state.

Historical Context

The roots of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People trace back to the tumultuous history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The United Nations General Assembly’s resolution 181 (II), adopted on November 29, 1947, called for the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This decision laid the groundwork for the establishment of the State of Israel and marked a pivotal moment in the region’s history. However, the ensuing years witnessed ongoing tensions, conflicts, and challenges in realizing the vision of a viable Palestinian state.

International Day of Solidarity

Resolution 60/37, passed on December 1, 2005, underscored the importance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. The United Nations General Assembly called upon the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the Division for Palestinian Rights to organize annual exhibits or cultural events in collaboration with the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the UN. This initiative aims to shed light on Palestinian rights, fostering awareness and understanding on a global scale.

The Future Trajectory

As the international community observes the International Day of Solidarity, it provides an opportunity to contemplate the future trajectory of the Palestinian state. Several key aspects warrant consideration:

Inalienable Rights: The observance of this day emphasizes the importance of recognizing and upholding the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people. These rights include self-determination, sovereignty, and the right to live in peace and security.
Peaceful Coexistence: The vision for the Palestinian state envisions peaceful coexistence with neighboring nations. International efforts should focus on diplomatic initiatives, dialogue, and negotiations to establish a just and lasting peace in the region.
Global Solidarity: The International Day of Solidarity serves as a call for continued global support. Member States are encouraged to amplify their commitment to the Palestinian cause, both politically and economically, to address the ongoing challenges faced by the Palestinian people.
Two-State Solution: The concept of a two-state solution remains a central tenet for achieving lasting peace in the region. International actors must renew their efforts to facilitate negotiations and create conditions conducive to the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel.

In Short

In the contemporary context, the significance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People extends beyond historical reflection, encompassing the urgent need to address the complex and multifaceted challenges faced by Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and Jerusalem. The stark reality of apartheid-like conditions endured by the Palestinian population underscores the ongoing struggle for justice, equality, and the fundamental rights enshrined in international law.

Apartheid in the West Bank:
- The West Bank, home to a significant Palestinian population, has been marked by the construction and expansion of Israeli settlements, the erection of separation barriers, and the restriction of movement for Palestinians. This has resulted in a fragmented and disjointed territory, exacerbating economic hardships and impeding the development of a cohesive Palestinian state.
Gaza:
- The situation in Gaza is particularly dire, with the enclave experiencing a prolonged humanitarian crisis. The blockade imposed by Israel severely restricts the flow of goods and services, exacerbating poverty and limiting access to essential resources. The people of Gaza face challenges in accessing healthcare, education, and basic necessities, further underscoring the urgency of addressing the humanitarian plight in the region.
Jerusalem:
- The status of Jerusalem remains a focal point of contention, with both Israelis and Palestinians laying claim to the city as their capital. The Israeli occupation and control of East Jerusalem have resulted in discriminatory policies, displacement, and a continuous erosion of Palestinian cultural and historical heritage. Ensuring the equitable and inclusive status of Jerusalem is pivotal for any lasting resolution to the conflict.
International Community’s Role:
- The International Day of Solidarity emphasizes the global community’s responsibility to address and rectify the systemic injustices faced by Palestinians. Diplomatic initiatives, international pressure, and adherence to international law are crucial tools in advocating for the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people.
Human Rights Violations:
- Reports of human rights violations, including arbitrary arrests, demolitions, and settler violence, persist in the occupied territories. These actions contribute to an atmosphere of fear and instability, hindering the prospects for a just and enduring peace.
Two-State Solution Imperative:
- Reiterating the commitment to a two-state solution is paramount. The establishment of an independent and viable Palestinian state alongside Israel remains a cornerstone for achieving a just and sustainable resolution to the conflict. International actors must actively work towards creating an environment conducive to meaningful negotiations and the realization of this vision.
People’s Solidarity:
- Beyond diplomatic channels, people’s solidarity plays a crucial role. Civil society, activists, and individuals around the world must continue to raise awareness, advocate for justice, and stand in solidarity with the Palestinian people. Grassroots movements and public pressure contribute to a global consciousness that rejects the perpetuation of injustice.

The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is a call to action, urging the global community to confront the ongoing challenges faced by Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, and Jerusalem. The path to justice, peace, and self-determination requires unwavering commitment, diplomatic persistence, and a collective dedication to addressing the root causes of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Only through such sustained efforts can a future be shaped where all inhabitants of the region live in security, prosperity, and equality.