Introduction: Understanding the Resilience of Kelp Forests During the 2014-2016 Pacific Marine Heatwave

The resilience of kelp forests in the face of the 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave has garnered significant attention from researchers seeking to unravel the mysteries of these complex marine ecosystems. This study represents a significant step forward in our understanding of how kelp forests navigate extreme environmental conditions. The marine heatwave, exacerbated by the ‘blob’ of warm water and the subsequent El Niño event, posed unprecedented challenges to marine life along the North American west coast. Against this backdrop, the resilience exhibited by certain kelp forests offers invaluable insights into the adaptive capacities of these ecosystems and underscores the urgent need for targeted conservation efforts.

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